Both residents and visitors, domestic and foreign,
agree that Baja California Sur is one of the last existing paradises
on earth. The pure sky and seas, the pristine beaches and arid
coastal vegetation, and the kind people who radiate grace and
tranquility all justify this idyllic feeling. It is easy to
understand why the region is also considered a conservation priority
at the international level.
Ironically, isolation and aridity, the two geographic factors that
have allowed for environmental health and social harmony in the
region, are also the causes of slow progress in Baja California
Sur’s socio-economic development. People living in remote
communities and those dwelling in poor neighborhoods are trapped in
a cycle of poverty exasperated by a desert clime that, with the
absence of modern technologies, limits economic prosperity. In
general, the region lacks most basic services, utilities, and
sufficient alternatives in economic development. |
Fortunately, many
decision-makers and civic leaders are aware of this dichotomy. As
this study highlights, there are almost 90 non-governmental
organizations working to improve the quality of life for residents
of Baja California Sur, to protect its natural resources, and to
promote sustainable economic development. Another 40 international
nonprofit organizations are also actively working in the state. To
date, 40% of the territory in Baja California Sur is under some kind
of protection scheme, as part of six protected natural areas. Within
each of these, ecotourism, shrimp farming, livestock raising,
wildlife hunting (with strong permits and monitoring programs in
place), and crafts production are actively pursued for economic
benefit.
This investigation is aimed at underscoring both the community-based
needs and the resources of the non-governmental sector that is
working toward solving these needs. An additional objective of this
research is to develop the necessary synergy to optimize the
existing momentum toward improving the quality of life in Baja
California Sur and to respond properly to the challenges of
preserving this beautiful region.
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