What’s the Issue?
Environmental impacts know no political boundaries. Water
and air flow affect the environment on both sides
of the border. Hazardous waste can impact groundwater aquifers and
have trans-boundary impacts. Wildlife corridors span
the international border, which will be severely affected if the triple
border fence is extended inland and westward to the coast. Rapid population
growth, combined with the lack of planning and investment in infrastructure,
continue to pose environmental challenges to the binational region.
Without pro-active efforts to promote environmental education
the negative trans-boundary environmental impacts to the
San Diego-Tijuana region can only be expected to worsen.
In both San Diego and Tijuana, many under-served and disenfranchised
migrant communities on both sides of the border are having to confront
growing environmental justice issues due to the
siting of industrial facilities in close proximity to their communities.
Barrio Logan in San Diego and Colonia Chilpancingo in Tijuana are
two such examples of neighborhoods having been subjected to un-due
environmental health risks.
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Why Should You Care?
Across the San Diego-Tijuana region there are a number of emerging
trans-boundary environmental issues. In Los Laureles Canyon rapid
population growth and unregulated squatter settlements have increased
the cross-border flow of sewage, refuge and sedimentation to the
Tijuana River Estuary located across the border in Imperial Beach.
Similar urban growth in Eastern Tijuana is having a negative impact
on known wildlife corridors of binational biodiversity importance.
Increased homeland security concerns have also recently led to proposed
plans to extend a triple border fence which would have irreparable
damage to fragile and threatened binational eco-systems in the Otay
Mountain/Eastern Tijuana-Tecate region as well as sensitive coastal
eco-systems near the coast. Aging infrastructure in urban areas
is affecting sewage treatment facilities, resulting in spills throughout
the year that cause beach closures and human health threats in both
Playas de Tijuana as well as Imperial Beach. Power plants built
in Mexico are destined to provide electricity for U.S. consumers
but there are potential environmental impacts to coastal communities
in Baja California. Water from the Colorado River serves communities
in both San Diego and Tijuana.
Without pro-active binational initiatives in the area of environmental
education, land conservation and watershed planning, the cross border
environmental challenges (water and air pollution, sand mining,
solid waste, fisheries) will only increase with adverse consequences
to residents on both sides of the border.
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