Blurr Borders: Table of Contents

Executive Summary Blurred Borders:

Transboundary Impacts and Solutions in the
San Diego-Tijuana Region

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"…terrorism and homeland security remain very high on the list of concerns among San Diegans but are viewed as unimportant by Tijuanenses relative to other issues, such as public safety, in spite of the direct impact that increased security measures at the border will have on cross-border commerce, trade and commuting delays."

 

Over the years, the border has divided the people of San Diego County and the municipality of Tijuana over a wide range of differences attributed to language, culture, national security, public safety and a host of other cross border issues ranging from human migration to the environment. The ‘us’ versus ‘them’ mentality has become more pervasive following the tragedy of September 11, 2001 with San Diegans focusing greater attention on terrorism and homeland security and the need to re-think immigration policy in the United States as a means of fortifying the international border. Irrespective of how "secure" the border ultimately does become, the fact remains that the border between San Diego County and Tijuana is increasingly becoming blurred as the impacts of globalization and human migration obscure political boundaries. Across the San Diego-Tijuana border region, the trans-boundary impacts and inter-connections of these two fast growing communities are ever present.

The ties that bind this binational sister city region in the areas of cross-border trade, commerce, and tourism are indisputable, and their combined comparative advantages have contributed to job creation and economic opportunity as well as increased cultural and ethnic diversity for the people and businesses on both sides of the border. But the inter-dependencies go beyond trade, commerce, tourism and recreation. Throughout the San Diego-Tijuana border region there are growing inter-dependencies in the areas of health, human services, education, the environment as well as arts and culture that requires pro-active binational solutions, greater investment and expanded cross-border civic participation by the private, public and non-profit sectors. San Diego and Tijuana are also inextricably tied through inter-personal and family ties with a growing number of San Diegans now living south of the border due to the high cost of housing in San Diego County.

Blurred Borders highlights the similarities, the inter-connections and the challenges that San Diego and Tijuana share, addressing the wide range of community based issues in what has become the largest binational metropolitan area in North America. Of particular interest is how the proximity of the border impacts the lives and livelihoods of poor and under-served communities in both San Diego County and the municipality of Tijuana as well as what can be done to address their growing needs.

Validating the growing importance of the border to both San Diego and Tijuana, Blurred Borders presents the findings of an unprecedented binational, bilingual survey of San Diego and Tijuana residents undertaken by Cross Border Business Associates (CBA) demonstrating the many shared and common interests that exist between residents of both communities. In particular, the survey found San Diegans and Tijuanenses have a lot in common, as residents of both communities are generally transitory with the majority being non-native. The two communities share a common challenge in developing a sense of local pride amongst their respective citizenry. Among residents of both San Diego and Tijuana, the three top issues of importance were education & schools, health care, and jobs & the economy. In spite of these shared public sentiments, few collaborative programs exist in the area of education and economic development/job creation, and more can be done jointly to address common trans-boundary health issues that impact residents on both sides of the border.

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